UW Gazette, November 19, 1997 Fourth, behind Simon Fraser, Guelph and Victoria. That's where Waterloo stands among Canada's "comprehensive" universities, according to the annual Maclean's magazine rankings, published Monday. But in reputation among the people who know the business, UW is the "best overall" university in the country once again, Maclean's also said. "I'm delighted that for the fifth year in a row the University of Waterloo is ranked by opinion leaders across the country to be the best overall university in Canada," said a statement from UW president Dr. James Downey. "That I take is a judgment on the output of the institution particularly on its graduates, whereas the rankings are based on input indicators," he added. "Reputation mainly rests on the judgment that 3,500 informed people are making about the quality of the education provided by the institution as demonstrated mainly by its graduates and its research," Downey said. "We're mindful and appreciative of the compliment and the vote of confidence that are implicit in that reputation ranking and we'll continue to do all in our power to be worthy of it." The magazine divides universities into three groups and classifies UW in the "comprehensive" category - full-service universities without medical schools. Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia, comes first in the numerical rankings for the second year in a row; UW drops from second to fourth, changing places with Guelph. York was rated fifth. Among the factors that dropped UW from second last year to fourth this year is the calculation of "student services (percentage of budget)". Waterloo was fourth on that crite rion last year, among 11 institutions, and this year is 11th out of 13. (The total number is up because more universities across the country decided to cooperate with the magazine's survey; for a few years most of the French-language universities weren't involved.) The reason UW is suddenly 11th in that column, according to Bob Truman, director of institutional analysis and planning, is that Maclean's has decided UW can't count the $4 million budget of the co-op department as a "student service". UW did rank high in average entering grades, with a figure of 84 per cent reported - ahead of all other "comprehensive" universities, although still behind Queen's, McGill, British Columbia and Mount Allison. UW was also first among comprehensive universities in the perecentage of students who win national awards. The separate "reputational" survey, measuring what 3,500 business leaders, counsellors, and people in other universities think, puts Waterloo solidly in the lead as it has been for the past several years. Among "comprehensive" universities, UW was ranked first in all categories - "quality", "innovative", "leaders of tomorrow", and "overall"- as it has been every year since Maclean's began its present rating system in 1992. And among all the universities, Waterloo was "best overall" again this year as it was in 1994, 1995 and 1996. In the three subcategories, it was again UW first for "most innovative" and "leaders of tomorrow", and Queen's first, Waterloo fourth, for "highest quality". Besides "comprehensive" institutions, the magazine ranks "medical-doctoral" universities and "primarily undergraduate" institutions. In both groups, the rankings looked pretty much the same as last year: Toronto, Queen's and McGill first, second and third in "medical-doctoral", and Mount Allison, Acadia and Trent first, second and third in "primarily undergraduate". And in addition to the rankings, the November 24 issue of Maclean's has some 15 pages of general articles about university issues, including student costs ("an immense financial burden is falling onto the shoulders of students and their parents"), cheating, and sports scholarships. The lead article uses the title "Academic Inc." and reports that "Scrambling to make ends meet, universities are turning themselves into sleek new profit machines.É A university system once generously funded by the public purse is now a system in crisis." It quotes UW's president about the brain drain of young scholars and "a crumbling research infrastructure". Says Maclean's: "Downey has been quietly conferring with local industries that need the research expertise - and graduates - Waterloo can provide. 'Somebody has to be concerned with the quality of our product and our institution,' says Downey. 'If governments are not going to fund us adequately, we have no choice but to look outward.'" He also speaks in favour of individual universities being allowed to set their own fees and make more of their own decisions: "Competition would encourage all of us to play to our strengths and think twice about our weaknesses."