UW Gazette, April 16, 1997 Whether you're considering a career with Bre-X or with Greenpeace, the geological engineering program could be the place to start. The interdisciplinary program which produced its first UW graduates in 1985 is continuing to evolve to meet the changing needs of both society and industry, according to Dr. Maurice Dusseault, chairman of the board of geological engineering. Starting this year, the program will offer two theme areas which will allow students to explore a specialization in either hydrogeology or geomechanics - as Dusseault succinctly puts it, "water or rocks". The themes have developed partly in response to industry demands, and partly as a reflection of UW faculty expertise in these two areas, he explained. Recently approved program changes require geological engineering students to select one of the two technical themes in their third year. The geomechanics theme provides a grounding for students interested in professional careers dealing with "the mechanical behaviour of soils and rocks, and construction on, in, or with these materials". Examples of such careers include "rock mechanics in mining, civil and petroleum applications; geotechnical aspects of tailings dams, dikes, hydro dams, and impoundments; landfill and waste repository design; foundation exploration and design for bridges, buildings and large dams; geotechnical and shallow geophysical site investigation; aggregate exploration, benefication and use; slope stability in mines and along transportation routes; and design and construction of tunnels, shafts, trenches, and other underground struc tures." For students who would prefer working with "water supply and quality, fluid flow through soil and rocks, and environmental protection and monitoring related to these areas", the hydrogeology theme is offered. Career paths in clude "groundwater exploration, supply and recharge; surface and subsurface hydrology of lakes and river systems; flow of multiphase fluids (oil, water, gas) in shallow aquifers or deep sedimentary basins (petroleum development); landfill integrity and interaction with rainfall and groundwater; well testing in hydrogeology and petroleum production; and geochemistry of groundwater, treated effluents, tailings pond seepage waters, waste site leachates, and deep basin fluids." The geological engineering program will also require fewer courses, "bringing the number of courses (43) more in line with the other engineering programs," said Dusseault. "The program has always had the heaviest course load of any engineering program on campus." It draws on two departments, civil engineering and earth sciences. "We have tried," he says, "to create a rich program by providing the best courses from both departments." They administer the program jointly through faculty representation on the geological engineering board. Although there is an increasing demand for geological engineering graduates, who "consistently provide positive feedback" on the program, Dusseault would like to see more high school students choose the program at UW. Applications for admission were up this year, he said, but attracting students remains the program's "biggest problem". Geological engineers are among the top in engineering salary surveys, he added, probably because they tend to work in the resource industries. The profession is especially appealing to those who enjoy travel and the outdoors. The annual number of geological engineering graduates has ranged from six to 21, and Dusseault believes in the benefits of a small program. "There is more chance to see students as individuals, to nurture them along a bit."